History “Re-Written”

 

The Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education (RBSE) has made changes to content related to legendary Rajput queen Padmini in the latest edition of the Board’s Class XII history textbook.

Unlike last year’s textbook, in the 2018 edition of ‘Bharat Ka Itihas’ (History of India) the part dealing with queen Padmini has no mention of an alleged incident when Alauddin Khilji saw her reflection in a mirror.

The new edition of the book, distributed by the Rajasthan State Textbook Board, appeared in the market recently.

The changes come a year after protests against the Hindi film ‘Padmaavat’.

The story of Padmini is mentioned in the chapter ‘Mughal Akraman: Prakar aur Prabhav’ (Mughal invasion: Type an effects) under the section ‘Padmini ki Kahaani’ (story of Padmini).

Rawal Ratan Sinh

“Aath varsh tak ghera daalne ke baad bhi jab Sultan Chittor ko nahi jeet paaya to usne prastav rakha ki yadi ussey Padmini ka pratibimb hi dikha diya jaye to vah Delhi laut jayega (Even after laying siege to Chittor for eight years, when the Sultan couldn’t win, he proposed a that if he is allowed to see the reflection of Padmini, then he will return to Delhi),” the 2017 edition of the book said.

Thereafter, it stated, “Rana ne is prastaav ko swikar kar liya. Darpan me Padmini ka pratibimb dekhkar jab Alauddin wapis laut raha thha, us samay usne Ratan Singh ko qaid kar liye aur rihai ke badle Padmini ki mang ki (The Rana accepted this proposal. When Alauddin was returning after seeing Padmini’s reflection in a mirror, he captured Ratan Singh and asked for Padmini in exchange of his freedom).”

There’s no mention of this incident in the 2018 edition of the textbook.

“Aath varsh tak ghera daalne ke baad bhi jab Sultan Chittor ko nahi jeet paya to usne sandhi prastav ke bahane dhokhe se Ratan Singh ko qaid kar liye aur rihai ke badle Padmini ki mang ki (Even after laying siege to Chittor for eight years, when the Sultan couldn’t win, he captured Ratan Singh on pretext of an offer of truce),” reads the 2018 edition of the book.

In the latest edition, a line is added at the start of the topic, stating that the description of Padmini is according to the book ‘Padmaavat’ written by Malik Muhammad Jayasi in 1540.

To save 20 Billion units annually ministry suggests to keep AC temperature at 24 to 26 degrees

 

The power ministry is considering making the default temperature setting for air conditioners at 24 degrees Celsius. Power Minister R K Singh, during a meeting on Friday, said the mandate will benefit consumers, both from a health and financial point of view. The ministry also wants AC manufacturers to add a label on the product indicating the optimum temperature setting for consumers. If the move is approved, it is likely to come into effect in a few months.

The ministry’s suggestion comes based on recommendations in a study conducted by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). Its report suggests temperature settings to be in the range of 24 to 26 degree Celsius.

According to the ministry, the higher the temperature of the air conditioner, the lesser electricity consumed. This translates to saving at least six per cent of electricity consumed with an increase of just one degree in temperature. Singh explained, “Every one-degree increase in the air-conditioner temperature setting results in saving of 6 per cent of electricity consumed.”

Further, the minister said it is both uncomfortable and unhealthy to be in colder temperatures. “The normal human body temperature is approximately 36-37 degrees Celsius, but a large number of commercial establishments maintain a temperature around 18-21 degrees Celsius. This is not only uncomfortable but is actually unhealthy,” Singh said. He pointed out that wearing warm clothing or using blankets in a colder temperature is a waste of energy.

Singh’s campaign, which promotes energy efficiency, is likely to result in substantial energy savings and reduce greenhouse gas emission.

According to BEE, only six per cent of households in the country use air conditioners. If all consumers adopt a default temperature setting, India could save 20 billion units of electricity annually.

The report states that the current estimate total installed air conditioner capacity is 80 million TR (tonne of refrigerator), which is likely to increase to nearly 250 million TR by 2030. Taking into account the huge demand, India can save around 40 million units of electricity usage per day.

he move towards making the default setting on air conditioners 24 degree Celsius will begin by issuing an advisory to all establishments and manufacturers, particularly airports, hotels, shopping malls, offices and government buildings. This will be followed by an awareness campaign, held over four to six months. The ministry will then gather feedback from the public before mandating a default setting.

This practice is followed in other countries, such as in Japan, where the government has regulated temperatures at 28 degree Celsius.

We are not averse to forming a coalition government with the CPM in the state: Mishra

 

Being pushed to the margins, the West Bengal Congress unit has sent a report to the AICC proposing a 21-step approach to defeat the “TMC-BJP nexus” in the state, including an alliance with Left parties and the opening of common offices.

West Bengal Congress general secretary O P Mishra, who dispatched the report June 13, told media “We have sent the report to New Delhi and are awaiting a response. The main thrust of the report is to not only look at the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, but draw a long-term plan to see how we can make a recovery in the 2021 assembly elections, defeat the TMC and come to power. We are not averse to forming a coalition government with the CPM in the state.’’

Last month, West Bengal Congress president Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury had announced that his party intended to unite all non-TMC, non-BJP parties in the state. He said a decision had been taken after a meeting with all Congress MLAs and district leaders, and Mishra had been asked to draw up a plan of action. The report sent to the AICC is a result of that decision.

The 21-step approach proposes “central office points’’ in Kolkata, Asansol, Berhampore and Siliguri; dedicated website, Facebook page and Twitter handle for the political front; development of a 50,000-strong volunteer force, cutting across non-TMC, non-BJP parties, by October 2018 for the alliance work.

“The methodology may involve enlisting the support of 1,000 core political party activists distributed throughout the state, encouraging each of them to enlist 10 volunteers and then subsequently each of the 10,000 volunteers to help enlist 5 volunteers each. The volunteers may be supporters or sympathizers of any political party. Details related to enlisting and joining of volunteers and Dos and Don’ts related to them to be prepared in writing,’’ the report states.
Details of each volunteer is to be maintained in a centralised manner accessible to all parties and “work/activity’’will be given to each volunteer on continuous basis including pamphlet and literature distribution, collection of resources and visiting “victims of human rights violations, police excesses and those accused of false cases”.

Volunteers will also be engaged in booth-wise collection of organisation data and will, in turn, recruit volunteers at the booth level. The alliance, according to the report, will compile all “political and false police cases since 2011 throughout West Bengal against political activists/human rights activists/general public’’ and provide “dedicated financial resources for the legal and medical expenses of all victims of TMC’s physical attacks’’.

At the level of the state and central leaderships, Mishra’s report has proposed deliberations to draw up a common agenda between the parties as well as deliberations with trade unions, farmer organisations, student bodies as well as those of professionals such as doctors and teachers.

The plan also proposes that all cases related to the panchayat polls and pending cases of corruption against the state be fought together by these political parties. Alleging that there is a tacit understanding between the TMC and the BJP in West Bengal, Mishra says an alliance between the Congress and the TMC for the 2019 Lok Sabha elections is not desirable. “A TMC-Congress-Left tie-up. This is problematic and has the potential to produce the opposite of the result anticipated. Such a formulation may even serve the BJP and may amount to ceding the Opposition space to BJP.”

He has alleged that the TMC’s objective to retain power, and shield its leadership from investigation, detention and conviction in corruption cases by the CBI in the Sarada and Narada scandals has made the party “compromise with the political interests of BJP in the state’’.

The report claims that the rise of the BJP in Bengal has been “artificial’’, and not organic. “In 2014, BJP had secured 17.2 per cent votes in the Lok Sabha elections — the highest ever vote share of BJP in the state. When Congress and Left political parties reached state-level electoral understanding and contested the 2016 assembly election, securing about 39 per cent vote share, BJP’s vote share was reduced by about 40 per cent, from the high of 17.2 to 10.5 per cent. The 6 per cent gap between TMC and Congress-Left combine resulted in a huge victory for TMC which secured 211 seats. TMC leadership realized that any further strengthening of Congress-Left combine would jeopardize their electoral success and hence decided to encourage BJP’s ‘rise’,’’ it claims.

“At the national level, in Parliament, TMC has given tacit and indirect support to BJP on a number of occasions through occasional but calculated abstention, not joining the other Opposition parties against the government on crucial issues and, more recently, by trying to subvert and weaken efforts at Opposition unity by flouting political formulations that may indirectly benefit the BJP’s quest for power in 2019 Lok Sabha election,’’ the report states.

 

Khattar for new city near Gurugram in 50,000 Hectare

 

To leverage the potential of the region, the Haryana government plans to develop a new city next to Gurgaon in the National Capital Region. The new city, which is expected to be larger than Chandigarh, will also be planned and developed in a public-private partnership (PPP) model.

The Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC) has been asked to finalise a consultant to prepare the master plan for this new city, for which the report is expected in six months. Narhari Banger, additional managing director, HSIIDC, who is also the nodal officer for the bids, said, “It is going to be a world-class city, which will have all sorts of facilities including education and health. We will not acquire a single-inch of land for this. The city will come up in PPP mode. The other aspects of developing the city in a planned manner will be prepared by the consultant in the detailed master plan.”

The new city is likely to be spread across at least 50,000 hectares, which is larger than Chandigarh (11,400 hectares) but smaller than Gurgaon (73,200 hectares). The proposed city is located south of New Delhi and will share boundaries with the Gurgaon-Manesar urban area to the North and the Aravalli hills to the North-East. Sources said that NH-8 will define the western boundary of the city while the eastern and the southern sides will adjoin agricultural land.

 

 

Officials said the proposed city will be well connected to neighbouring urban centres through national and state highways, the Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway and other major districts roads. The Managing Director of HSIIDC has been tasked with carrying out the process to select an appropriate consultant and prepare the master plan for the proposed new city. Sources said HSIIDC has initiated the procedure of selecting the consultant and that bids have been invited till July 3.

Besides preparing the master plan, the consultant is required to prepare the zoning regulations for the proposed city including various development control regulations, height restrictions, ground coverage, setback regulations and global land use based Floor-Area-Ratio.

Sources said that the consultant for the project will also be required to propose alternative approaches to land-use change based on four major criteria – social acceptability, economic viability, environmental sustainability, and financial feasibility.

The consultant is also expected to suggest the road network plan, metro rail plan, required rail and road linkages and public transportation for the proposed city and assess the proposed social, economic and physical infrastructure.
The Opposition in Haryana has already raised questions about the proposed new city. “It is not even the mandate of the HSIIDC to invite bids for developing a new city. It is the job of the Town and Country Planning Department and Haryana Urban Development Authority. Why has the incumbent government thought of this new city with barely a few months of their tenure left. It appears that it is being done to oblige some of their favourites by appointing them as consultants for this coveted project”, said RS Chaudhary, INLD’s National General Secretary.

Seychelles President Danny Faure visited Sabarmati Ashram

 

On the second day of his six-day tour to India, Seychelles President Danny Faure paid a visit to Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and recorded his message in the visitor’s book that underlined the tenets of Gandhian ideals. “The principle of non-violence is what we need to teach the children of our world, and what was expressed by Gandhi many years ago remains relevant today,” he wrote.

At the end of his note in the visitor’s book, President Faure underlined the futility of revenge, called for non-violence and signed off with a quote commonly attributed to Mahatma Gandhi: “An eye for an eye will make the world blind”.

The Seychelles President is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on diverse areas of cooperation, with geopolitical issues being the primary focus.

Faure’s visit is being perceived as significant in the light of Seychelles Parliament recently blocking a joint defence project that involved both the Indian Ocean region countries cooperating to jointly develop infrastructure for a naval base on Seychelles’ Assumption Islands.

At a press conference on June 4, Faure had stated that Seychelles will develop military facilities at Assumption Island on its own and that the project with India ‘will not move forward’. He also said that the issue would not be discussed with the Indian leadership during his visit to New Delhi.

India has been eager about facilitating a deal with the African nation so as to augment its strategic hold in the Indian Ocean region as it faces tough competition from China which has been expanding its military presence across the ocean.

Back in 2015, India and Seychelles had signed an agreement on the Assumption Island project during PM Modi’s visit to the country. Earlier this year, an updated version of the original deal was finalised by the two countries.

Dr SP Singh Oberoi has saved 15 Indians, including 14 Punjabis, from the gallows in UAE

Dubai-based hotelier Dr SP Singh Oberoi has saved 15 Indians, including 14 Punjabis, from the gallows in UAE and brought 14 of them back home to reunite with their families. Dr. Oberoi presented the youth in front of the media on Friday at a press conference in Jalandhar.

Some of them were meeting their families after 8-9 years. The youth were sentenced to death in two separate cases of murder, one of a Pakistani national and the other from Uttar Pradesh. “Blood money” was paid in both cases to save them from the gallows.

The youth were arrested in two cases registered at Shahrjah and Al-Ain cities in Abu Dhabi, and the court had awarded death sentence to them. The first case, registered in Shahrjah in November 2011 was of the murder of Virendra Chauhan (38), originally from Shekhapura village in Azamgarh district of UP. Five youth, namely, Dharmender Kumar of Chhapra in Bihar state, Harvinder Singh of Ajnala in Amritsar, Ranjit Singh of Jinsara of Nawanshahr district, Dalwinder Singh of Mahilpur in Hoshiarpur district, and Sucha Singh of Jassomajra of Patiala district were sentenced to death in this case.

In the second case, 10 Punjabi youth were sentenced to death in the murder of Muhamad Farhaan of Peshawar in Pakistan by an Ai-Ain court in 2016. In this case, Satminder Singh of Thhikriwal in Barana district, Chander Shekhar of Nawanshahr, Chamkor Singh of Malerkotla, Kulwinder Singh of Ludhiana, Balwinder Singh of Chilang village, Dharamvir Singh of Samrala, Harjinder Singh of Mohali, Tarsem Singh of Amritsar, Gurpreet Singh of Patiala, Jagjit Singh of Gurdaspur, and Kuldeep Singh of Tarntaran district were sentenced to death.

Dr. Oberoi said that all were brough back except Dharamvir, who will return as soon as the legal formalities are completed.

In both cases, Dr. Oberoi filed the appeals after their death sentence and visited the families of the deceased a number of times to persuade them to accept the blood money. A hefty amount was paid to the families of the deceased and that money too was organised by Dr. Oberoi through his Sarabat Da Bhala trust.

Till date, Dr. Oberoi has saved 93 Indians, mostly Punjabis, from the death sentence by paying blood money worth Rs. 20 crore and by fighting their cases in the courts free of cost. Also, his trust has brought back the bodies of 63 Indians, mostly Punjabis, from Arab Countries who died there due to unknown reasons. His trust even perfoms the last rites as well as adopts the families of such youth if their economic condition is bad.

The families of these youth were also present in the press conference and they said that Dr. Oberoi had given them a second life by bringing their children back from the jaws of death.

He said that boys from Punjab must focus on their work whenever they go to these countries instead indulging in criminal activities. He said that the families of these boys send them abroad with great expectations of a good future and they must keep that in mind.

पाकिस्तान ने उच्चायुक्त को गुरूद्वारे जाने से रोका

 

पाकिस्तान में भारतीय उच्चायुक्त अजय बिसारिया को गुरुद्वारा जाने से रोके जाने की खबर आ रही है. जानकारी के अनुसार बिसारिया को अनुमति मिलने के बाद भी उन्हें गुरुद्वारा जाने से रोक दिया गया है.

सूत्रों की मानें तो, बिसारिया को पाकिस्तान के हसन अब्दाल में पंजा साहिब गुरुद्वारा जाने की अनुमति मिल चुकी थी, उसके बाद भी उन्हें वहां जाने से पाकिस्तानी अधिकारियों ने रोक दिया. यहां चर्चा कर दें कि इससे पहले भी पाकिस्तान में भारतीय उच्चायुक्त को गुरुद्वारा जाने से रोका जा चुका है. भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच डिप्लोमेट विवाद कोई नया नहीं है. इससे पहले अप्रैल में भारतीय उच्चायु्क्त को वैशाखी मनाने पाकिस्तान गये भारतीय सिख श्रद्धालुओं से मिलने से रोका गया था.

पाकिस्तान ने उस समय बिसारिया को गुरुद्वारे में प्रवेश करने से रोक दिया था जिसके बाद भारत ने पाकिस्तान की इस हरकत पर कड़ी आपत्ति व्यक्त की थी. वहीं, कुछ माह पहले की बात करें तो दोनों देशों ने अपने डिप्लोमेट्स और उनके परिवार के साथ उत्पीड़न और धमकी जैसे मामले एक-दूसरे से शिकायत कर चुके हैं.

पाकिस्तान में राजनयिक अशिष्टता को लेकर भारत कई बार आपत्ति जता चुका है. भारत के मुताबिक, पाकिस्तान लगातार 1961 के वियना कनवेक्शन का उल्लंघन करता आया है.

Mehbooba detergent: pehle istimal karein, phir vishwas naa karein

 

The talk of the BJP withdrawing support to the PDP started as a rumour in Kashmir, which was largely shrugged off. Nobody could imagine even in their wildest dreams that it would be the BJP which would abandon the coalition, considering alliance with the PDP had enabled it to become a ruling party in India’s only Muslim majority state, a seemingly improbable prospect up until 2014. But when the news turned out to be true, it still took time to sink in. And then people started talking. Soon social media went abuzz with posts and memes and Whatsapp forwards began circulating.

The dominant public mood that came to the fore wasn’t one of anger over the development but a sense of vicarious wish-fulfilment. An opinion poll run by a local daily showed 92 percent of the respondents approving the fall of the government.

“The BJP-PDP rule will be remembered for just one thing – bloodshed. And for the disgraceful wayMehbooba Musti government has been dumped, Kashmiris are feeling this collective sense of schadenfreude,” wrote the noted Kashmiri cartoonist Suhail Naqshbandi on Twitter.

Prominent activist Shehla Rashid wrote “the break-up was nothing but drama by the alliance partners to rid themselves of any accountability”.

“They are fleeing, in order to escape questions from the public on nepotism & political/economic failures (sic),” Shehla said.

Across the social media, the first few hours after the break-up of the coalition turned out to be a venting session for the accumulated mass contempt for the PDP, especially against its leader Mehbooba Mufti. Scores of memes, that started doing the rounds captured the catharsis in the Valley.

One such meme went like this: “Mehbooba detergent: pehle istimal karein, phir vishwas naa karein (first use and then don’t even trust,” a variation on a famous jingle about a detergent.

Both the posts and the memes played to the discourse that in withdrawal of the support by the BJP, the PDP had met a fitting comeuppance for its betrayal of the people’s mandate.

“The pinnacle of curse is being ousted by the partner & then resigning from the chair of slayer,” wrote one Mohsen Shah. “If only she had such a heart to resign after the countless barbaric killings of the innocent youth during her genocidal regime”.

Or this one: “This is how New Delhi deals with its chaprasis (servants), always.”

The alienation of the PDP is a huge fall for the Mehbooba, who could boast of the highest credibility among mainstream parties in the state, until her party decided to join hands with the BJP.

A part of the anger now directed against her comes from a deep sense of betrayal of this trust. Killings and blindings in 2016 destroyed her popularity. As a result, BJP’s withdrawal of support and the accompanying humiliation has become a sweet retribution. Hence, a reflexive response that exults in what is seen as “disgrace for the PDP”.

This is a sentiment that was voiced even by the former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah in his interaction with reporters: “Wish Mehbooba had gone with her dignity intact rather than being shunted out by the partner (BJP).”

Informed civil society opinion, on the other hand, sees the break-up as a long-anticipated end to an ideologically antithetical alliance.

“The alliance was doomed from the very beginning. The alliance partners were never gelled with each other. Prisoners of their respective ideological positions and constituencies, the two parties were in fact pushing the government in opposite directions,” wrote the noted Jammu based academician Rekha Chaudhary. “Except for the common goal to retain power, there was nothing common between the two partners. The differences were too profound and no effort was ever made to bridge them”.

Rekha said the Agenda for Alliance, was “a good document,” with a “potential of not only making the government work in the interest of the state, but also to resolve the inter-regional conflict in the long term”.

“But the agenda remained at the paper only. Lest they be seen as having compromised with their respective political positions, on the ground, each of the political partners was more aggressive about its ideology and therefore publicly confrontationist rather than conciliatory in approach”.

For now Mehbooba Mufti is alone. Neither the Congress, nor the PDP see it worth their while to extend support. Her political standing is at its nadir. The BJP has called for “an all-out war” against the militants which is likely to result in more human rights abuses. But Mehbooba’s political capital has deteriorated to an extent whereby even if she starts making people-friendly noises, she can only expect ridicule in return.

“PDP will soon start talking about the human rights of Kashmiris,” renowned Kashmiri writer Mirza Waheed wrote sarcastically on Facebook.

अधिकारियों की संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने बारे 9 वर्ष पुराने केस की महत्वपूर्ण सुनवाई 26 जून को

 

चंडीगढ़ (धरणी): 

हरियाणा के सभी आईएएस और आईपीएस अधिकारियों की संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने बारे 9 वर्ष पुराने केस की महत्वपूर्ण सुनवाई 26 जून को राज्य सूचना आयुक्त योगेंद्र पाल गुप्ता व हेमंत अत्री की दो सदस्यीय डिवीजन बेंच करेगी। आयोग ने इसके लिए कार्मिक विभाग के अवर सचिव, डीजीपी कार्यालय के अधीक्षक, पुलिस मुख्यालय के एसपी (कानून व्यवस्था) व अपीलकर्ता पीपी कपूर को 26 जून को चंडीगढ़ तलब किया है। इस केस में कुल 69 में से 36 आईएएस ने अपनी संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने की सहमति वर्ष 2010 में सरकार को दे दी थी। जबकि 33 आईएएस ने इसे सार्वजनिक करने से मना कर दिया था। तभी से केस सूचना आयोग में लम्बित पड़ा है।

आरटीआई एक्टिविस्ट पीपी कपूर ने बताया कि 9 वर्ष पूर्व 16 दिसंबर 2009 को उन्होंने मुख्य सचिव को आरटीआई आवेदन भेजकर प्रदेश के सभी आईएएस, आईपीएस, एचपीएस, एचसीएस अफसरों की संपत्ति का ब्यौरा मांगा था। पुलिस मुख्यालय ने तो इस सूचना को देने से स्पष्ट मना कर दिया था। जबकि हरियाणा सरकार ने सभी आईएएस अधिकारियों से इस बारे में उनकी राय मांगी थी। इस पर आईएएस अशोक खेमका, समीर माथुर, उमाशंकर, पीके दास, टी.के. शर्मा, बलबीर मलिक, डा0 जे गणेशन, डॉ अमित अग्रवाल, सहित कुल 36 आईएएस ने अपनी संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने के लिए सहमति सरकार को दे दी थी।

आईएएस अशोक खेमका ने तो कैबिनेट सचिव व केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्त को भेजे पत्र में कहा कि ईमानदार लोक सेवकों को अपनी संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने में कोई भय नहीं होता। ऐसे कदमों से सार्वजनिक संस्थानों  में पारदर्शिता व विश्वास को बढ़ावा मिलता है। आरटीआई एक्ट के सेक्शन 4 के तहत संपत्ति का विवरण ऑफिशियल वेबसाइट पर सार्वजनिक कर देना चाहिए। सरकार को लोक सेवकों द्वारा सार्वजनिक ना की गई संपत्ति को ज़ब्त करने का कानून बना देना चाहिए। कानून में इस छोटे से संशोधन से ही भ्रष्टाचार के कैंसर का काफी हद तक इलाज हो जाएगा। जबकि दूसरी ओर तत्कालाीन सरकार को भेजे अपने जवाब में आईएएस आरके खुल्लर, सुप्रभा दहिया, विजय दहिया, अशोक लवासा, डॉक्टर चंद्रशेखर, सुनील गुलाटी, वीएस कुंडू सहित कुल 33 आईएएस ने अपनी संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने से स्पष्ट इंकार कर दिया।

आरटीआई एक्टिविस्ट पीपी कपूर ने बताया कि फरवरी 2012 में राज्य सूचना आयोग की फुल बेंच ने इस केस की सुनवाई की थी। लेकिन राज्य सूचना आयोग ने जिला खाद्य आपूर्ति नियंत्रक डी.पी. जांगड़ा की संपत्ति के ब्यौरे संबंधी याचिका हाईकोर्ट में लंबित होने का हवाला देकर सुनवाई अनिश्चित काल के लिए स्थगित कर दी। जबकि इसी बीच हाईकोर्ट ने राज्य सूचना आयोग के डीपी जांगड़ा वाले केस में निर्णय को सही बताते हुए संपत्ति का ब्यौरा सार्वजनिक करने के आदेश कर दिए थे। कपूर ने सभी आईएएस, आईपीएस, एचसीएस, एचपीएस अधिकारियों की संपत्ति का ब्यौरा तत्काल सार्वजनिक करने व इसे विभागों की वेबसाइट अपलोड करने की मांग की है।

गठबंधन टूटने के बाद पहली अमरनाथ यात्रा पर आतंकी हमले की आशंका

इंटेलिजेंस एजेंसियों की तरफ से जम्मू कश्मीर में 28 जून से शुरू होने वाली अमरनाथ यात्रा पर आतंकवादी हमलों की चेतावनी के बाद सुरक्षा बलों ने लक्षित और सूचना-आधारित आतंक-विरोधी अभियानों के लिए बुधवार से जवानों की नए सिरे से तैनाती शुरू कर दी है. फ़र्स्टपोस्ट द्वारा खुफिया आकलन के अध्ययन में यह बात सामने आई है कि लश्करे-ए-तैयबा, जैश-ए-मोहम्मद और हिज्बुल मुजाहिदीन की दक्षिण कश्मीर में- खासकर शोपियां, अनंतनाग, बड़गाम, कुलगाम और पुलवामा में गतिविधियों में लगातार तेजी आई है और ये आने वाले दिनों में और हमलों के लिए स्लीपर सेल्स को सक्रिय कर रहे हैं.

राज्य में आतंकवाद, हिंसा और कट्टरता बढ़ने का आरोप लगाते हुए बीजेपी द्वारा पीडीपी से गठबंधन तोड़कर निकल जाने के बाद 20 पन्नों का यह पहला इंटेलिजेंस आकलन है. एलर्ट में आने वाले दिनों में सुरक्षा बलों पर हमलों में बढ़ोत्तरी की चेतावनी दी गई है, जिसके बाद सरकार की तरफ से इनसे निपटने के लिए आक्रामक आतंक-विरोधी ऑपरेशंस की तैयारी की जा रही है. इंटेलिजेंस आकलन में सीमा पार से हुई बातचीत को डिकोड करने से पता चला है कि घाटी में शांति भंग करने और अव्यवस्था फैलाने के लिए राजनीतिक कार्यकर्ता पाकिस्तान प्रायोजित आतंकवादियों का आसान निशाना हो सकते हैं.

इस बात की आशंका है कि हमला करने के लिए आतंकवादी नेशनल हाईवे के करीब छिपने की जगहों पर इकट्ठा हों. ऐसे हमलों को रोकने और आतंकवादियों का जड़ से सफाया करने के लिए सुरक्षा और इंटेलिजेंस एजेंसियों को साझा प्रयास करने होंगे. जून के पहले हफ्ते में माछिल और करेन में इंटेलिजेंस आधारित एक के बाद एक ऑपरेशंस बताते हैं कि लश्कर और जैश की घुसपैठ बढ़ी है. सुरक्षा एजेंसियों से जुड़े एक सूत्र ने बताया कि “हमने आतंकवादियों की योजना को विफल करने के लिए परंपरागत घुसपैठ रूटों पर लक्षित ऑपरेशंस शुरू करने के साथ ही आतंकवादियों के छिपने के संभावित ठिकाने वाले इलाकों में घेराबंदी करके तलाशी अभियान शुरू किया है.”

हिज्बुल मुजाहिदीन के आतंकवादियों के जमावड़े और गतिविधियों का इनपुट मिलने के बाद सुरक्षा बल कुलगाम के रामपोरा, बान, यासू, फराह, हवूरा, वानपोह और पांजाथ में सघन तलाशी अभियान चला सकते हैं. रमजान के दौरान स्थगित किए ऑपरेशंस के बाद हेफ शिरमल, चाक चोलान, नागबल, तरेंज और जैनापोरा में भी नए सिरे से ऑपरेशंस शुरू किए जा सकते हैं, जहां इंटेलिजेंस अलर्ट में हिज्बुल मुजाहिदीन और लश्कर-ए-तोइबा की गतिविधियों को लेकर चेतावनी दी गई है. इंटेलिजेंस रिपोर्ट में यह भी सुझाव दिया है कि आतंकवादियों के छिपने के संदिग्ध ठिकानों पर सुरक्षा बलों की संख्या बढ़ाई जाए और साथ ही विभिन्न बलों के बीच तालमेल बेहतर किया जाए.

इंटेलिजेंस नोट में कहा गया है, “बीते साल के शुरुआती आधे हिस्से की तुलना में इस साल ज्यादा आतंकवादियों के मारे जाने के बावजूद इस बार बड़ी संख्या में पाकिस्तान से आतंकवादियों की घुसपैठ के कारण घाटी में उनकी संख्या बढ़ी है. सुरक्षा बलों ने घाटी में विरोध प्रदर्शनों से निपटने में अधिकतम संयम दिखाया है, लेकिन पाकिस्तान की तरफ से युद्धविराम के उल्लंघन के कारण सरहद पर रहने वाले लोगों की तकलीफों में इजाफा हुआ है.”

गृह मंत्रालय द्वारा मुहैया कराए आंकड़ों के मुताबिक 2017 में 2016 की तुलना में आतंकवादी हिंसा की घटनाओं और नागरिकों की मौतों में बढ़ोत्तरी हुई है. 2017 में सुरक्षा बलों के करीब 80 जवानों, 40 आम नागरिकों और 213 आतंकवादियों की मौत हुई. 2018 में जून के मध्य तक 38 आम नागरिक, सुरक्षा बलों के 40 जवान और 95 आतंकवादी मारे जा चुके हैं.

पूर्व वरिष्ठ पुलिस अधिकारी वीएन राय ने फ़र्स्टपोस्ट को बताया कि घुसपैठ की कोशिशों को नाकाम करने के वास्ते बॉर्डर ऑपरेशंस के लिए इंटेलिजेंस उपायों को ज्यादा चाक-चौबंद किया जा सकता है और इस बात की संभावना है कि ऐसी कोशिशों के कुछ नतीजे दिखाई दें, लेकिन घाटी में नए सिरे से शुरू की कार्रवाई के संभवतः वांछित नतीजे ना मिलें और आने वाले दिनों में आतंकी हमलों की संख्या में बढ़ोत्तरी हो सकती है.

राय कहते हैं, “आपको कश्मीर घाटी में शांति कायम करने के लिए आईएसआई की साजिशों और पाकिस्तानी सेना को हराना होगा. सेना और सुरक्षा बल भारी दबाव में काम कर रहे हैं, और मेरा मानना है कि लगातार आतंक-विरोधी अभियान से आतंकवादी हिंसा कम नहीं होने वाली है. यह सारे हालात मुझे राजीव गांधी के शासन के समय की याद दिलाते हैं, जब एक दिशाहीन नीति के कारण घाटी ने आतंकवाद का 10 साल लंबा दौर देखा था. मेरा मानना है कि अगर सरकार घाटी में आतंकवाद के खात्मे को लेकर गंभीर है तो सीमा के उस पार भी लॉन्च पैड या वो जो कुछ भी है, उसे खत्म करने के लिए ऑपरेशंस चलाना चाहिए. चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए हमारी एजेंसियों के एकीकृत प्रयास, और सबसे ऊपर राजनीतिक इच्छाशक्ति की जरूरत है.”

इंटेलिजेंस नोट में आतंकवादी गतिविधियों पर रोक लगाने के लिए घाटी में जिलों की सीमाओं पर मानव और तकनीकी इंटेलिजेंस के एक्शन प्लान को विस्तार देने का सुझाव दिया गया है. इसमें कहा गया है, “सूचना के आदान-प्रदान और समन्वित कार्रवाई के लिए राज्य पुलिस और अन्य एजेंसियों से नियमित संपर्क हर हालत में बनाए रखा जाना चाहिए. लक्षित ऑपरेशन के लिए इस संबंध में कोई भी महत्वपूर्ण सूचना सभी संबंधित लोगों को फौरन दी जानी चाहिए”

जाने-माने आंतरिक सुरक्षा विशेषज्ञ अजय साहनी ने फ़र्स्टपोस्ट से कहा कि हालात 1990 जितने खराब नहीं हैं और हमने बीते दो साल में नागरिकों को न्यूनतम और आतंकवादियों को अधिकतम नुकसान पहुंचाने के लिए लक्षित ऑपरेशंस देखे हैं. वह कहते हैं कि 2017 में मौतों की संख्या में इजाफा हुआ है, लेकिन सुरक्षा हालात का आकलन करने के लिए इसकी 1990 और 2000 के दशक से तुलना करना समझदारी नहीं है, क्योंकि वह घटनाओं और मौतों का बहुत मामूली दौर था.

साहनी कहते हैं कि 2018 में आतंकवादी घटनाओं से जुड़ी हिंसा में मौतें सिर्फ 29 तहसीलों में सीमित हैं और सिर्फ 5 तहसीलों में 60 फीसद मौतें होना दिखाता है कि हिंसा का क्षेत्र सिमट रहा है. “मुझे कुछ भी नया रवैया नहीं दिखता और आतंकवाद-विरोधी ऑपरेशंस बिना राष्ट्रवादी गुलगपाड़े के जारी रहेंगे, जिसकी गूंज शायद हमें दिल्ली में सुनाई दे. हम जो देखने जा रहे हैं, वह है इलाके को खाली कराके सर्च ऑपरेशन चलाने के भारी भरकम ऑपरेशंस के बजाय सटीक इनपुट पर आधारित सीमित ऑपरेशंस चलते रहेंगे. अगर आप बीते कुछ सालों में नागरिकों की मौतों की संख्या को देखें तो, तो इसमें काफी कमी आई है. और आतंकवादियों की मौत में काफी बढ़ोत्तरी हुई है.”

साहनी ने कहा कि यहां तक कि बीते साल की तुलना में पत्थरबाजी की घटना में भी काफी कमी आई है. मुझे लगता है कि इस तरह के लक्ष्य आधारित ऑपरेशंस जारी रहेंगे, क्योंकि हमने पूर्व में देखा है कि इससे अच्छे नतीजे मिलते हैं.”