Defence budget of Pakistan is 7% of its GDP(demand of 9% to be approved by new government)
Defence budget of China is 8.1% of GDP increased 1.1% from previous year’s(2017)
Defence budget of USA is projected to account for 54 percent of all federal discretionary spending
Defence budget if Israel is projected to 6.6% to be increased by 38 billion US$(estimated)
The government said the defence budget as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product may appear to be decreasing due to an increasing trend of GDP growth of the country.
In the Union budget, the government had allocated Rs 2.95 lakh crore to defence forces which is estimated to be around 1.58 per cent of the country’s GDP. A separate allocation of Rs 1.08 lakh crore was set aside for defence pensions.
This defence budget, in terms of percentage of the GDP, was lowest since 1962.
He said, “Defence budget as a percentage of GDP may appear to be decreasing due to increasing trend in the growth of GDP.”
In March, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence, headed by BJP MP Maj Gen (retd) B C Khanduri, had come down hard on the government for inadequate allocation of funds to the Army, Navy and the Air Force.
The Army had told the panel that it was reeling under severe financial crunch and struggling to even make emergency procurement when China and Pakistan were carrying out modernisation of their defence forces in “full swing”.
The then Vice Chief of Army Staff Lt Gen Sarath Chand had told the parliamentary panel that inadequate allocation of funds in the defence budget for 2018-19 will hit the Army’s modernisation plan even as the Chinese military was competing to reach the level of the US.
In the Rajya Sabha, Bhamre said allocated budgetary resources are optimally utilised towards meeting the operational requirements of the armed forces.
“Depending upon the allocated resources schemes are also reprioritised to ensure that urgent and critical capabilities are acquired without compromise of operational preparedness,” he said.
